
AMP ONE: the AI-run sorting plant that pulls recyclables out of rubbish bags before they reach landfill
Most rubbish bags still go straight to landfill, even though they contain cans, bottles, card and food that could be recovered.

Most rubbish bags still go straight to landfill, even though they contain cans, bottles, card and food that could be recovered.

Recycling plants sort thousands of tonnes of mixed waste a day, yet most only check what they recover by hand-sampling a tiny share of it.

Europe's bottle-return machines work because every container carries a deposit. India has very few such schemes, and plastic piles up on pilgrim routes and beaches.

Deposit return systems get people to bring back bottles and cans, but feeding them into a machine one by one is slow and messy.

Construction and demolition waste is the heaviest waste stream in Europe, full of wood, metal, stone and plastics mixed together.